Speaking for IELTS

0x00 Introduction

E: Good morning/afternoon, my name is …, can you tell me your full name, please? C: Good morning/afternoon, madam/sir. My name is Qin Changbo E: What can I do for you ? C: You can tell me Changbo. E: Where do you come from? C: I come from RongCheng, Shandong province.

0x01 口语评分标准

  1. Fluency and Coherence
  2. Lexical Resource
  3. Grammatical range and accuracy
  4. Pronuncation

IELTS共有四个评分维度，即Fluency and Coherence(流畅性和连贯性)、Lexical Resource(词汇资源)、Grammatical range and accuracy(语法范围和准确性)、Pronunciation(发音)。下面将对四个维度进行分别的说明。

Fluency and Coherence

对于流畅性和连贯性方面的考察，一般会从4个方面进行考核：Speak at length(句子的长度)、Hesitation/self-correction and repetation、Connectives和Discourse mark。

Speak at length

主观愿意将句子说长，有眼神、肢体、笑容的交流。

Hesitation/self-correction and repetation

改动一次之后不要再次改动

Connectives

Because、due to 、because of、for、since、as But、however Authough

Discource mark

OK、Well、You Kown、I mean、To be honest/Honestly、Actually/Basically/Literally

Lexical Resource

​ 雅思7分标准为交流过程中至少出现3次及以上的高级词汇

less common word

​ 中性词：thin 动物偏瘦、产品轻薄

英文

中文

thin

动物偏瘦的、产品轻薄的

slim/slender

苗条的

skinny

皮包骨头的（贬义词）

bony

消瘦的(多指病态的人和老年人)

idiomatic vocabulary.

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She is a mouse(couch) potato.
她是一个宅女
He's a people person.
他是一个受欢迎的人
I decided to have some fun and let my hair down.
我决定放松一下

Collication

  1. adj. + n. 红茶：black tea

  2. v. + n. 获取知识：acquire/absorb/gain/obtain knowledge learn / study + 单一学科

  3. v. + prep./ adv. let my hair down / loose up = relax Loose 松弛的

Grammatical range and accuracy

Complex structures

  1. 定语从句
  2. 主语/宾语/表语从句
定语从句
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Where do you com from?
I come from RongCheng where I've been living for 20 years.
I come from RongCheng, and I've been living there for 20 years.
主语从句
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What attracts him is her shapely leg.
What impresses me is that the view in the park is very beautiful.

Pronounciation

略

0x02 Part 1 常见题型

回答问题思路：

思路1：表原因的表达 Direction Answer + Reason

连词

  • ​ because /coz/since/as/for + 句子

  • ​ because of + n/ 名词短语

  • ​ The main reason is that (表语从句)

  • ​ The reason why + 句子 + is that +…..(句子)

案例：Do you like chocolate?
词汇

  • ​ chocoholic 巧克力狂人

  • ​ workaholic 工作狂人

  • ​ shopaholic 购物狂人

  • ​ tasty/mouth-watering / scrumptious 美味的

例句
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I've got a sweet tooth. 
我喜欢吃甜食
I can refresh myself with a bar of chocolate.
吃巧克力可以使我有一个好心情
keep my hunger at bay.
缓解饥饿
keep sth. at bay.
阻止
have a toothache/have a tooth decay
牙疼、蛀牙
put on weight/lead to obesity
长胖

思路2：Direction answer + Example

结构

​ 总分结构，先总体回答，再进行举例说明

解题步骤1

​ 我喜欢各种各样的。。。。（电视节目、电影、音乐）

解题步骤2

​ 尤其是/举例说明

不同种类的表达方式
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various / different  types/kinds/sorts of + *adj.* + *n.* + of

a variey of
尤其是、特别是：
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in particular /particularly

especially (in)

​ Let me give you some a few example 让我们给出一些例子(主要左右，拖时间)

案例：Do you like buying shoes?
词汇

英文

中文

slipper

拖鞋

Flip-flops

人字拖

Sandals

凉鞋

flats

平跟鞋

high-heel shoes

高跟鞋

Low-heel shoes

低跟鞋

high boots

高筒靴

ankle shoes

踝靴

hiking boots

徒步鞋

Oxford shoes

牛津鞋

trainer/sneaker

运动鞋

Skateboard shoes

滑板鞋

athletic shoes

运动鞋

Slip-ons

一脚蹬

例句
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To be honest, I like buying a varity of shoes, such as / especially falts, flip-flaps and ankle boots.
案例：What flowers do you like?
词汇

英文

中文

peony

牡丹

daisy

小雏菊

chrysanthemum

大菊花

tulips

郁金香

lavender

薰衣草

carnation

康乃馨

思路3：Direct answer + Details

1. wh - 模式

​ wh模式，即从以下几个方面对问题进行回答：what? Who? When? Where? How you feel about it?

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What do you ususally do in your spare time?

Well, I pretty enjoy talking a sip of coffee(what) in the cafe(where) with my colleagues(who) at weekends(when), which is entirtaining(How you feel about it). 
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How ofter do you go travelling?

Normally once a year, and I'm used to travelling(what) with my relatives or colleagues(who) to some coastal cities(where) during our free time（when）, which is amazing（How you feel about it）.
词组整理
  • taking a sip of coffee 喝咖啡
  • be used to do 习惯于做某事
2. wh- 回忆过去

​ 利用回忆过去的一件事来说明前面的特点，但要注意时态的切换，应切换为过去时。

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About once a year, I still remember that/ As far as I can recall I went to Maldives with my parents about 2 years ago, which have to say was so unforgettable.
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Do you often go to a public garden or a park?

Quite often I have to say. You konw, I just wandered the park nearby my home with my mother last night, which was relaxing.
3. Wh-模式： 展望未来

​ 利用对将来的计划，用于对前面说法的说明。

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About once a year. You know, I'm gonna visit Greece with my buddies during our next summer vacation, which would be a nice trip I guess.
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Do you often go to a public garden or a park?

Quit ofter I have to say. Oh, by the way, I'm gonna go for a walk in the park with my mom nearby my home tonight, which would be a good way for us to work out and digest.
4. 思路合并

​ 所谓的思路合并，就是将上述5种思路选出两种，组合回答问题。 ​ 组合方式有：Example + Reasons、Example + Details(wh-)

(1) Example + reasons

英文

中文

talk show

访谈

Stand-up comedy

单人脱口秀

reality show

真人秀

variety show

综艺类节目

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I'm really into different kinds of programs, especially variety shows and reality shows. The main reason is that it can let my hair down and get in a good mood.
(2) Example + Details
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I'm really into different kinds of programs, especially variety shows and reality shows. You know, I'm used to watching them with my parents in our living room in the evening, which is entertaining and also a good time to stengthen our family bonds.

0x03 Part 1 必考话题

Part 1 常考话题有以下几种：

  1. Your work/study
  2. Your hometown
  3. Your accommodation/Your home

（一）Your work/study

问题1：Do you work or are you a student?

已入职：
  • I’ve been working as a/an + 职位 + in + 单位名称 + for _ year.
大学
  • I’m a senior 年级 in 学科名称 at 大学名称
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I'm a senior majoring/specializing in computer science at QiLu Normal University.
我是一个齐鲁师范学院计算机科学专业的大四学生

问题2：Why did you choose to study that subject

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My major interests me a lot, and I think it enables me achieve my full potential.

Coz my major is very practical, I mean, I can accumulate amounts of useful knowledge (which/that) I can apply to me.

问题3：What do you do to improve your learning effeciency?

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Following a good teacher is very important, coz the learning skills that/which the teacher imparts will help me acquire knowledge more quickly and accurately.
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Since there's an old saying that goes like this, "practice makes perfect", which indicates how important doing exercises is.
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Cultivating a good habit of previewing and reviewing lessons is the key oto study well.

（二）Your hometown

问题1：What is the name of hometown?

  • I’m from a + 城市类型 + city called + 城市名称 + which 城市位置.
城市类型
  • a(an) metropolis( [mɪ’trɒp(ə)lɪs], 大都市)
  • megacity([‘megəsɪtɪ], 大城市)
  • coastal( [‘kəʊstl], 海边的)
  • inland([‘ɪnlənd; -lænd], 内陆的)
  • historic([hɪ’stɒrɪk], 历史的)
  • industrial([ɪn’dʌstrɪəl], 工业的) city
城市位置
  • is located/ situated/ sited in the north/south/west/east part of china.
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I'm from a castal city called rongcheng which is located in the east of China.

问题2：Like/Dislike about your hometown?

Climate（气候）:

  • Scorching([‘skɔːtʃɪŋ], adj. 炎热的) <==>hot

  • freezing([‘friːzɪŋ], adj. 寒冷的)<==> cold

  • damp([dæmp], 潮湿的)

  • muggy([‘mʌgɪ], adj. 闷热的;潮湿的)

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The whether is mild in my hometown, which is neither too cold nor too hot.
我的家乡天气温和，既不太冷也不太热。
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The four-seasons are well-distinguished:scorching in summer and freezing winter.
四季分明：冬天寒冷，夏季温暖
拓展：
    优点：冬天滑雪，夏天游泳
    缺点：。。。。。
Air（空气）
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The sky is always azure and clear with big paches of white cloud, which really makes me feel relaxed/refreshed.
天空总是湛蓝清澈，有大片的白云，这真的让我感到放松/神清气爽。
  • azure([‘æʒə; -ʒj(ʊ)ə; ‘eɪ-], _adj._天蓝色的)
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The sky is always smoggy and gloomy, which is to a large extent caused by industry and car emissions.
天空总是烟雾弥漫和阴沉沉的，这在很大程度上是由工业和汽车排放造成的。

  • smoggy([‘smɔɡi], _adj._烟雾弥漫的)

  • Gloomy ([‘gluːmɪ], adj. 黑暗的;阴郁的)

  • emissions([ɪ’mɪʃ(ə)ns], 排放)

TransPort(交通)
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The public transport system is developed. I mean you can get to anywhere you what either by underground or bus which are punctual, environmentally-friendly and economical.

  • Subway 地铁 <==> underground

  • punctual([‘pʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl; -tjʊəl], adj. 准时的，守时的) <==> on time

  • environmentally-friendly 环境友好的

  • economical([iːkə’nɒmɪk(ə)l; ek-], _adj._经济的)

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It's horrible when people are jammed into a teeny compartment and they are packedlike sardines, which makes the environment stuffy.
当人们被挤在一个狭小的隔间里，他们就像沙丁鱼一样被塞得满满的，这让环境很闷热，这是很可怕的。

  • Jammed([dʒæmd], adj. 拥堵的)

  • teeny( [‘tiːnɪ], adj. 极小的, 微小的)<==>small

  • compartment([kəm’pɑːtm(ə)nt], n. 隔间)

  • packed([pækt], _adj._充满了)

  • Sardins 沙丁鱼

  • stuffy([‘stʌfɪ], adj. 闷热的)

（三）Your accommodation/Your Home

问题1：Do you live in a house or a flat?

  • I’m currently living in a + 房屋类型 + house which + 房间位置
房屋类型

  • three-bedroom flat 三居室的公寓 ==> num. -bedroom flat … 居室的公寓

  • 300-square-meter 300平米

房屋位置
  1. is located /situated in the +
    1. downtown BeiJing 北京的市中心
    2. suburb of my city 我所在城市的城郊
    3. outskirts of my city 我所在城市的城郊
  2. is on the _num._th floor of a _num._-storey 在一个… 层楼的… 层

Storey ( [‘stɔːrɪ], n. 楼层)

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I'm currently living in a three-bedroom flat house which is situated in the suburb of my city.
我现在住在我所在城市郊区的一套三居室公寓里。

问题2：Can you describe you room?

  • ​ My room is decorated in a + 房间风格 + style with 房间内饰&家具1 and 房间内饰&家具2
房间风格

英文

中文

simple

简式的

Chinese

中式的

European

欧式的

noble

奢华的

pastoral

田园风

房间内饰

英文

中文

a big wardrobe

衣柜

a french window

落地窗

a queen-sized bed

大号床(皇后床)

Plain walls

白墙

  • ​ a big wardrobe where I can hang my clothes. 一个可以挂我的衣服的大衣柜

  • ​ a french window which can let natural light cast into my room. 一扇可以让自然光射入我的房间落地窗。

  • ​ an enlarged family photo 一张巨大的全家福

  • ​ poster on the plain walls 白墙上贴着海报

问题3：Do you live in a good neighbourhood?

引用谚语
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Definitely, and I think living in a good neighbourhood is very important since there's an old saying that goes like this, "a nearby neighbour is better than a distance cousin".
肯定
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Yes, I'm living in a harmonious neighbourhood which give me a ral sense of belonging.
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Yes, my neighbor is a adurable and gorgeous girl. I always communicate with her about how to impove my learing skill or the other things. And if I forgot my key at home, I can through the her home's windows to access my home.
否定
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Not really, coz my neighbours are a bit hosy and gossipy, which makes me feel disturbed indeed.

（四）Film问题

问题1：What type of films do you like the most?

词汇
电影类型：

英文

中文

action films

动作片

comedy

喜剧

tragedy

悲剧

romantic movies

浪漫电影

crime films

犯罪电影

detective

侦探类电影

Sci-fi films

科幻电影

gangster films

警匪片

Hollywood blockbuster

好莱坞大片

​ 相关演员：

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主演：
He/She plays the lead/support.
客串：
He/She just has a bit part in it.
强大阵容：
The movie features a big cast.

​ 喜欢看电影的原因：

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放松：
let my hair down
let off steam
loosen up
远离日常琐事：
get away from the daily grind.
心情好：
get in a good mood.
帮我走出焦虑，让我振作起来
help me get out of depression and crack me up.
经历不同的人生：
experience different lives/enrich my understanding of the real life.

​ 不喜欢电影的原因：

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这部电影的情节太老套了。
The plot of the film is too corny.
故事线可以预测
More films have a predictable storyline.
无聊：
It's a drag = It's so boring.
恐怖片的银幕和可怕的背景音乐使我紧张。
The screen and scary background music in horror films make me nervous.
悲剧中的催人泪下的故事总是让我心痛。
The tearjerking stories in tragedies always make me aching.

​ 在电影院看电影的原因：

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电影院的气氛比较好。
The atmosphere in the cinema is better.
巨大的屏幕和顶级的音响系统给观众很好的视觉和听力效果。
An enormous screen and topping sound system enable the audience to experience better visual and sond effect.

​ 在电影院看电影的原因：

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在网上下载电影几乎不需要花钱
Download films from the internet cost me almost nothing.
在家看电影非常灵活.我的意思是我可以在任何时间看任何我想看的电影。
Watching films at home is more flexible. I mean I can watch any films I want at any time.

0x04 Part 2

People类

Describe a famious people in the news that you would like to meet. You should say: ​ Who this person is . ​ what this person does. ​ What the news was about. and explain why you would like to meet this person.

1. 时态

一般现在时 + 过去时

2. 人物

英文

中文

singer

歌手

actor/actress

男/女演员

Enterprenur

企业家

president

总统

prime minister

首相、总理

3. 回答结构

​ 回答方式可以从引入、外部、内部、总结，四个方面进行依次回答。

4. 引入句

模板
  • Speaking of this topic, I want to talk about __ (你的答案) who ____ (职业).

或

  • When I’m looking at the topic, the first one that pops in my head/springs to my mind is _______ (你的答案) who ______ (职业).
例句：
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Speaking of this topic, I want to talk about  Liu Wen (你的答案) who is one of the most well-known models worldwide (职业).

词汇：
  • 出名的：well-known / renowed / celebrity

5. 外部句

  • 外部描述在此题中即为对人物外貌的描写，对于外部的描写一般采用总分的格式来进行结构。
总：

​ 总写 == 相貌 + 身材 + 身高

①相貌

英文

中文

适用范围

gorgeous

极好的，美丽的

通用

cute

可爱的

adorable

可爱的；可敬重的

elegant

优雅的; 高雅的

graceful

优雅的；高雅的

Attactive

有吸引力的

charming

迷人的

Average-looking

长相平平

plain-looking

长相平平

unique

特别的

②身材

英文

中文

Hot

身材火辣的

Slim/ slender

苗条的

lean and muscular

精瘦的且有肌肉的

Well-shape

身材匀称的

Well-built

男性身材匀称

Over weight/fat

身材过胖的

plump

丰满的

chubby

可爱的胖，胖嘟嘟的

husky

魁梧的（男性）

heavyset

魁梧的（通用的）

③身高
  • sb’s 178 centimeter high
  • Tall / short / be of meidum height

高 矮 中等身高

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As for appearance, Jack Chen is a gorgeous actor who's almost 170 cm high with lean and muscuar.

分写：
  • ​ 写两到三个模板句
模板

To be specific/Specifically, he/she has a ①⑦ face with ①⑦ hair. What attracts/impresses me about him/her is that __⑧___.

①脸蛋

英文

中文

oval face

鹅蛋脸

chubby face

肉嘟嘟的脸

Round-shaped face

圆脸

square face

方脸

baby-faced

婴儿肥

②发型

英文

中文

long straight hair

长直发

long wave hair

大波浪

shoulder-length curly hair

齐肩小波浪

crew cut

寸头

Clicked-back hair

大背头

silver hair

银发

Afro

爆炸头

bangs/fringe

刘海

comb over

地中海式

bun

丸子头

center parting

中分

Side parting

斜分

curly/ wavy

卷发

bald

光头

Pony tail

马尾

Pig tail

麻花辫

③其他

英文

中文

freckles/spots

雀斑

lines/wrikles

皱纹

pimples

青春痘

a pair of dimples

酒窝

scar

疤

mole

痣

cheek bones

颧骨

thick

厚的

thin

薄的

cherry mouth

樱桃小嘴

double chin

双下巴

beard/mustache

胡子

④皮肤

英文

中文

Fair-skinned

白皙的

pail

苍白的

yellow-skinned/Oriental

黄色的

suntanned

小麦色的

brown

棕色的

⑤眼睛& 眉毛

英文

中文

bright eyes

明亮的眼睛

Deep-set eyes

深眼眶

bushy

茂密的

thin

稀疏的

eyelash

睫毛

bright/twinkling/sparkling/shining

闪烁的

watery eyes

水汪汪的眼睛

shunken/deep-set eyes

深邃的眼睛

hazel

褐色的

amber

琥珀色

sky blue

天蓝色的

emerald

祖母绿

⑥鼻子

英文

中文

prominent nose

高鼻梁

a flat nose

低鼻梁

Roman nose

鹰钩鼻

snub nose

朝天鼻

⑦配饰

英文

中文

glasses

眼镜

bracelet

手链

neck lace

项链

ring

戒指

Watch

手表

tie/bow

领带/领结

⑧Feeling
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she always has a pair of deep dimples when she wears a big smile, showing her kindness to others.

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although she’s got some lines on her forehead, she still looks attractive.

6. 内部的

​ 内部句对人物的描写即为对性格、成就、影响的描写。

模板：
  • Through reading that news, (总) he/she is a/an ① person (分) who can always ②.
①表示性格的词汇

英文

中文

low-profile/low-key

低调的

hard-working/diligent

勤奋的、努力的

strong-willed/insistent

有意志力的

easy-going/approachable

和蔼可亲的

compassionate/sympathetic

有同情心的

humorous/hilarious

幽默的

② 证明前面的形容词
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形容低调的：catch the eye of the public through his/her works rather than the media hype.
give sb. useful/practical advice    给某人一个实用的建议
形容坚持努力的人：
 - rebuild her own confidence after suffering from some ups and downs.
 - 在经历了一些起起落落后，她重建了自己的信心。

 - convey cheerfulness and happiness whenever I watch his/her shows.
 - 每当我看他/她的节目时，传达快乐和幸福。

 - devote his money and energy to charities.
 - 把他的钱和精力用于慈善事业

成就：

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- She’s the first Asian model to walk in a Victoria's Secret fashion show.
- 她是第一位参加维密秀的亚洲模特。
- She/He always appeared on the front cover of magazines.
- 她/他总是出现在杂志的封面上。
- She/He was listed among Time’s 100 Most Influential People in the world in 2009.
- 2009年，她/他被《时代》杂志评选为全球最具影响力的100人之一。
- He/She has been nominated and awarded numerous honors over the past few years.
- 在过去的几年里，他/她被提名并获得了许多荣誉。

影响：

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- Sb. can always send positive messages to her audience/fans. The most impressive sentence he/she said in this news was that “The moment you’re ready to quit is usually the moment right before a miracle happens”. And I have to say it inspires me a lot.
- 某人总是能向她的观众/粉丝传达积极的信息。他/她在这条新闻中说的最令人印象深刻的一句话是“你准备放弃的那一刻，通常是奇迹发生之前的那一刻”。我不得不说，它激励了我很多。

7. 总结

In a word/To sum up/In a summary/In conclusion, I would like to meet her not only because (of)…, but also because (of) …

地点类

Describe a restaurant that impresses you. You should say: where it is what it looks like what kinds of food it serves there and explain why you like to eat at this place.

时态：

一般现在时

What to say?

英文

中文

Fast-food restaurant

快餐

fusion-style restaurant

综合性餐厅

buffet

自助

cafeteria

学生餐、职工餐

vegetarian restaurant

素食餐厅

1. 引入

  • Speaking of this topic, I want to talk about ① (你的答案) which ② (地理位置).
  • When I’m looking at the topic, the first one that pops in my head/springs to my mind is ① (你的答案) which ② (地理位置).
①建筑名称
  • roast duck called QuanJude
②location
ⅰ 方位

模板：… is located/situated in ______.

  • the city centre 市中心
  • the downtown Beijing 北京市中心
  • the suburbs/outskirts of the city 郊区
ⅱ 距离

模板：

  • It takes sb. some time to do sth.

  • I spend some time doing sth.

例句：

  • It takes me about/roughly 1 hour to get there by car.
  • I spend roughly 1 hour getting there by car.

我开车到那里大约1个小时。

ⅲ 频率
  • so I normally go there on a daily/weekly/monthly basis.

所以我通常每天/每周/每月去那里。

  • so I’m a regular there, about once a week.

所以我是那里的常客，大约一周去一次。

  • so I rarely/hardly/seldom go there, maybe about once a month.

所以我很少去那里，大概一个月去一次。

2. 外部的

对于建筑类的话题，外部描述一般指对建筑外观的描写(The exterior of the building)和对周围环境(Surrounding)的描写

建筑外观的描写(The exterior of the building)

对建筑外观的描写是通过对height、shape和Material进行的描写 高度（height）

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… is a 20-storey building.
20层的建筑
… is a high-rise/low-rise (flat/office) building.
高层/低层(公寓/写字楼)建筑
… is a unique/creative skyscraper.
有创造力的/独一无二的高楼

外观和形状(shape&material)
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square-shaped buliding 方形楼
The building is wrapped in glass on all side. 这座建筑物四面都用玻璃包裹着。
a square-shaped wooden house. 小木屋
a square-shaped log cabin.  小木屋

例句： ​ In terms of the exterior, the restaurant is on the top floor of a high rise building which is square-shaped and wrapped in glass on all sides.

Surrounding

英文

中文

parking lot/car park

停车场

fountain

喷泉

flower bed

花园

模板

In front of/Behind/Next to it, there’s a ① which ②. ①：设施名称 ②：具体描述

  • is a convenience for those who drive there.
  • beautifies the environment and attracts more people coming there.

3. 内部的

​ 与之前同样的结构，首先总写整体感受，再分写各个点，在建筑的内部描述中可以对decoration、food、service、price四方面进行描写。

模板

​ When you step into the restaurant, it’s …

英文

中文

well-lit/dim

明亮的/昏暗的

Spacious / tiny

大的/小的

airy/stufly

通风的/闷热的

decoration

​ It’s decoration / furnished in a/an ① style with ② and ②

①: 房屋风格

​ 房屋风格可以使用以下几个单词进行描述：

英文

中文

simple

简约的

Chinese

中式的

European

欧式的

noble

奢侈的

pastoral

田园风

②具体装饰

英文

中文

lovely paintings on the (plain) wall

（白）墙上可爱的画

gorgeous wall papers

漂亮的墙纸

revolving doors

旋转门

French windows which enable lots of natural light to come into room

落地窗使大量的自然光进入房间

food

​ food 的描述结构与前面略有不同， 按照“总-分-最”的结构来进行架构。

1. 总
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It offers a great selection of dishes.
它提供了很多选择

2. 分
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such as _____, _____ and _____. (最) And ____ is the restaurant's specialty which is also my favourite.

经常用中式、西式、日式和甜点四种类型的单词来进行描述： 中式餐饮：

英文

对应中文

spring rolls

春卷

steamed buns

馒头

buns

圆形小面包

Steamed the stuffed buns

包子

dumplings

所有带馅的面食的总称

dim sum

早茶、早点

braised eggplants with spicy sauce

红烧茄子

braised pork with soy sauce

红烧肉

日式餐饮:

中文

英文

sashimi

刺身

salmon

三文鱼

tuna

金枪鱼

tempura

天妇罗

西餐：

英文

中文

spaghetti Bolognese

意大利番茄牛肉面

macaroni

通心粉

lasagne

意式宽面,千层面

糕点：

英文

中文

muffin

杯装小蛋糕

Macaron

马卡龙

waffle

华夫饼

service

常用词汇： enthusiastic 热情的 considerate 体贴的

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- The (waiters/waitresses) are considerate and enthusiastic, which makes me feel like eating at home. 
- 服务员体贴入微，热情周到，让我有在家吃饭的感觉。

- The service is efficient , I mean you never need to wait long for your food.
- 服务很有效率，我的意思是你永远不需要等很长时间才能吃到食物。

- What makes it special to me is shoe-polishing service and fingernail beauty service provided for the customers who are waiting outside for a table.
- 对我来说，最特别的是为在外面等餐的顾客提供擦鞋和指甲美容服务。

price

economical

经济的、实惠的

reasonable

可接收的

expensive/ pricy

贵的

4. 总结

In a word/To sum up/In a summary/In conclusion, I would like to meet her not only because (of)…, but also because (of) …

物品类

Describe an electronic device that you would like to buy. You should say: what it is what it looks like what you use it for and explain why you would like to buy it.

时态：

一般现在时

可叙述对象：

  • ​ telly 电视
  • ​ smart phone 智能手机
  • ​ digital camera 数码相机
  • ​ single-lens reflex camera (SLR) 单反
  • ​ laptop 笔记本电脑
  • ​ pad/tablet 平板电脑
  • ​ smartband 智能手环

叙述步骤1：引入

开头句 == 引入句

  • Speaking of this topic, I want to talk about _____ (叙述对象) which is made by ____ (品牌).
  • When I’m looking at the topic, the first one that pops in my head/springs to my mind is _______ (叙述对象) which is made by _____ (品牌).

步骤间的转换词：

  • well,
  • you know
  • actually/basically/literally
  • to be honest
  • In terms of …
  • As to/As for …
  • With/In regards to, …

叙述步骤2：外部描述

​ 对物品的外部描述，可以按照总分结构进行架构回答，总述时可以对物品的整体外观进行描述，然后再对物品的size、color、shape进行描述。以下为常用词汇：

shape
  • gorgeous 好看的（可用于形容人、地点、风景）
  • fashionable/trendy 时尚的
  • eye-catching 引人注目的
  • classic 经典的
  • classy 有质感的
color
  • sleek/gloss black 亮黑色
  • sleek 光滑的 <==> glossy 光滑的，有光泽的 ==> glossy 唇釉
  • vintage black 复古黑
  • silverish pink 带点银色的粉色 ==> color. + -ish 带有…颜色的
shape
  • square-shaped device 方形设备
例句
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(总)As for the exterior, it looks trendy (分) You know, it is a portable device which has a vintage black cover and square body.

叙述步骤3：内部描述

​ 对于物品类的内部描述可以通过他的功能和体验来进行说明，在此题中，可以对电子设备的性能和体验来进行说明：

模板
  • To be honest, (总) it offers good performance.(分) To be specific, it’s ①; what I mean is ②.
① 性能描述相关词汇：
  • durable 持续的，耐用的
  • solid 可靠的
  • user-friendly 用户体验好的
  • speedy 流畅的
  • multifunctional 多项功能的
② 对应修饰前面形容词：
  • durable
    • the battery life, well, I can spend a whole day on it and still don’t need to recharge the battery.
    • 电池的寿命，嗯，我可以花一整天的时间在上面，但仍然不需要给电池充电。
  • solid
    • that it will still work very well, if I drop it down to the floor carelessly.
    • 如果我不小心把它掉在地板上，它仍然还能用。
  • speedy
    • that it loads websites as fast as lightning.
    • 它加载网站的速度像闪电一样快。
  • user-friendly
    • that I can get the hang of it within few minutes.
    • 我能在几分钟内掌握它的窍门。
  • multifunctional
    • that it has an 8 million-pixel camera with an anti-shake function.
    • 它有一个800万像素的摄像头，具有防抖功能。
    • that it contains fingerprint recognition technology which better protects the customers’ privacy.
    • 它包含指纹识别技术，可以更好地保护客户的隐私。